Jaipur: Members of the Gurjar community demanding job quotas squatted on roads and rail tracks in Rajasthan for a fifth day on Tuesday, alongside the dead bodies of protesters killed in clashes with police.
The violence began on Friday when protesters belonging to the community lynched a policeman in the state. Police later opened fire on rioters, killing 36 of them in subsequent days.
The Gurjars, already considered a disadvantaged group, want to be reclassified further down the complex Hindu caste and status system so they qualify for government jobs and university seats reserved for such groups. Police said hundreds of Gurjar protesters paralysed traffic, squatting on rail tracks and a highway connecting Jaipur, the state capital, to Agra, as well to Mumbai.
The army and paramilitary forces patrolled the Gurjar-dominated areas, which continued to report stray incidents of protesters burning tyres and damaging vehicles.
"Almost all the national highways are functional except for Jaipur-Agra where a 20-30 km of diversion has been made,” VS Singh, Rajasthan's Home Secretary, told Reuters. Indian media reported on Tuesday that food supplies to the Gurjar-dominated areas had been cut, but Singh denied this.
Gurjars say they deserve preferential treatment, but a state government committee did not agree, and announced instead it would spend 2.8 billion rupees improving schools, clinics, roads and other infrastructure in Gujjar areas.
The Rajasthan government has warned the protesters to back down or face further police action. "They should stop testing our patience," G.C. Kataria, Rajasthan's home minister, said. "Otherwise the authorities would be forced to throw them out and very many lives could be lost."
On Tuesday, a Rajasthan court asked the protest leader, K.S. Bainsla, to appear before it for failing to stop his community members from breaking the law. Separately, police filed murder charges against Bainsla for the lynching of the policeman.
A year ago, Gurjars in Rajasthan fought police and members of another caste that already qualifies for job quotas. At least 26 people were killed in that violence.
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