Gastrointestinal problems among children in Bangalore are rising due to food-borne viruses and unpredictable monsoons. Symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, dehydration, body aches, fatigue and abdominal pain are seen in affected children. Diarrhoea is caused by an infection in the intestinal tract. It is caused by many types of bacteria, viruses and parasites. Doctors said that gastrointestinal problems increase due to foodborne diseases, especially during monsoon. Due to the increase in humidity and moisture during the rainy season, parasites and bacteria multiply in food and water. Diseases like cholera, typhoid and gastroenteritis increase due to contaminated street food, improper storage of leftovers and impure water. The symptoms include diarrhoea, abdominal pain, vomiting and fever.
What causes gastrointestinal problems in children?
Children frequently experience gastrointestinal (GI) problems, which can have many different reasons. One of the main reasons is diet. Children consume more sugar, fat and processed foods; due to this, they face problems like constipation or diarrhoea. Constipation problems in children are due to insufficient intake of fibre-rich fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
Viruses like rotavirus and norovirus also cause gastroenteritis, which leads to vomiting, diarrhoea and abdominal pain. Similarly, Salmonella or E coli bacteria transmitted through spoiled food or contaminated water can cause similar symptoms in children. Sometimes food allergies like peanuts, eggs, or shellfish can also cause intestinal problems.
Psychological factors such as stress and anxiety also have a significant impact on the digestive health of children. Children express their psychological problems through physical symptoms such as abdominal pain, constipation, or diarrhoea. Such problems also occur when certain medicines are given by mistake.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and abdominal pain are common in children. Dehydration and inadequate fluid intake can increase constipation and other GI discomforts. This shows how important hydration is in maintaining digestive health.
Inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms. Chronic problems like thyroid disorders or diabetes also affect the digestive process.
Identifying the root cause of children’s gastrointestinal problems is crucial for effective treatment and prevention, ensuring their overall well-being and digestive health.
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