Police Commemoration Day 2024: History, Significance, and Observance on October 21

Police Commemoration Day in India aims to pay homage to the policemen who were killed in an ambush by Chinese troops at Hot Springs in Ladakh in 1959. It is observed every year on October 21, and serves as a reminder of the valour and commitment shown by police personnel.

Police Commemoration Day: History

On October 21, 1959, during a period of heightened tensions along the India-China border, 10 on-duty Indian policemen were ambushed by Chinese troops at Hot Springs in Aksai Chin. The policemen were engaged in a reconnaissance mission when they were fired upon without provocation.

This assault resulted in the deaths and injuries of several officers. The bodies of the deceased were returned 23 days later, on November 13, 1959, and were cremated with full military honours.

To pay tribute to the memory of these brave police personnel who sacrificed their lives and to honour all police officers rendering their services to the nation both domestically and internationally, the Annual Conference of Inspectors General of Police decided in January 1960 to observe October 21 as Police Commemoration Day.

Police Commemoration Day: Significance

Police Commemoration Day is a time to remember these courageous police officers, as well as to appreciate the sacrifices made by police personnel across the country. The day highlights how police officers risk their lives daily to maintain law and order, protect citizens, and face danger in the line of duty.

On this day in 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated the National Police Memorial in New Delhi to the nation. The memorial comprises three main components: a representation of strength and resilience from the scene of the Basha attack, a Wall of Valour featuring the names of martyred officers, and a police museum depicting the history and evolution of policing in India. It serves as a gathering place to honour both police officers and citizens alike.

Police Commemoration Day 2024: Activities

To honour police martyrs, Police Commemoration Day is observed each year through the following activities:

• Wreath-laying ceremonies at memorials
• Parades featuring Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs)
• Public events such as blood donation camps, essay competitions, and motorcycle rallies
• Special programmes at police stations across India that involve local communities in remembrance.