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Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and damage to the joints. Millions of people in the world are affected by this disease. Researchers have been trying to find a potential link between rheumatoid arthritis and Lymphoma– a type of blood cancer. Factors like chronic inflammation, immune system dysfunction and medications often play a role in developing a relationship between rheumatoid arthritis and lymphoma.
Autoimmune diseases occur when our immune system mistakenly attacks the tissues in our body, especially the connective tissue. If rheumatoid arthritis is accompanied by chronic inflammation, the risk of developing lymphoma is said to be high. Cancer cells start to form in the body due to activation and dysfunction of the immune system.
As per a report in the Times Of India, the medications that help relieve rheumatoid arthritis symptoms can also cause lymphoma. Methotrexate and other immunosuppressant drugs can alter our immune system and make us more susceptible to infections. However, it should also be noted that the advantages of these medicines often outweigh the risks of developing lymphoma. These medicines are advised by the doctors after a careful evaluation of the patients.
The risk of developing Lymphoma can be due to the severity and duration of RA, the presence of other autoimmune diseases, and other medications of RA can contribute to the development of Lymphoma in RA patients. Age and genetic factors also play a major role in the same.
You must consult the doctors often and get regular medical checkups. It will help you in detecting the early signs of Lymphoma and will help you in taking preventive steps. People with rheumatoid arthritis can reduce their risk of developing lymphoma if they follow a healthy lifestyle.
It is important to maintain proper body weight, quit smoking and adjust the treatment plans when necessary. Any lifestyle change should be made under the supervision of doctors. RA and Lymphoma share a complex relationship and due to this, the RA patients should stay vigilant and proactive in their healthcare. With a healthy lifestyle, individuals with RA can effectively manage their conditions and prevent any accompanied risks.
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