Measles Immunization Day is a crucial initiative aimed at protecting children from the highly contagious measles virus. In India, measles continues to pose a significant threat to child health, affecting numerous children each year. The impact of measles can be severe, leading to complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death, particularly in areas with limited access to healthcare and vaccination services.
By raising awareness and ensuring widespread immunization coverage, initiatives like Measles Immunization Day strive to mitigate the impact of this preventable disease on children in India and around the world.
Dr Jeetendra Gandhi, Consultant Pediatrician and Neonatologist, Apollo Clinic, Wanowrie, says, “A significant portion of India’s population is unvaccinated against measles, a highly contagious viral illness. Some of the symptoms of this virus include high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and mouth spots. The most vulnerable group, children under five, face the highest morbidity and mortality rates. Complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis also contribute to fatalities. This issue needs to be addressed as India ranks 2nd among the largest population that isn’t vaccinated for measles.”
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that presents with high fever, eye discharge, cough, and a rash. Dr. Sagar Bhattad, Consultant – Paediatric Immunology & Rheumatology, Aster CMI Hospital, opines, “It suppresses the immune system and can lead to serious secondary bacterial infections like pneumonia (lung infection) and diarrhea. In severe cases, it can lead to brain swelling or even death. Treating symptoms such as fever and dehydration with fluids and medication is crucial. Vitamin A supplements and antipyretics for fever are crucial to help fight infection.”
Since there is no medicine for measles, vaccination is very critical. Dr Bhattad adds, “The Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) vaccine is given in two doses, typically at 9 months and 18 months. Due to this, the number of cases have drastically reduced. It is very essential to ensure regular MMR vaccination including the booster dose given at 5 years of age. Consult a doctor for cough/congestion medication for children.”
The treatment for this contagious virus involves managing symptoms with antipyretics, vitamin A supplements, and ensuring adequate hydration. Vaccination stands as the cornerstone of measles prevention, highlighting the importance of immunizing among all children.
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